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Why does it matter if your financial advisor treats you as a client or a customer?  The answer is simple: the two words are legally very different and convey different rights. 

A customer is defined as “a person who buys goods or services from another.” 

A client is defined as “one under the care, protection, and guidance of an expert in a particular field.”

Imagine purchasing a life insurance policy, annuity, mutual fund, or similar financial product.  If you are called a customer during the process, the seller is shifting the burden of the purchase to you, the consumer.  You are the one who chose what to purchase.  As such, you are the one ultimately responsible for the purchase.

On the other hand, if you are called a client, the advisor is taking you under their care, protection, and guidance – not only figuratively, but legally as well.

In the financial services industry, this is called a fiduciary responsibility.  It can mean the difference in being up a creek without a paddle, or having legal standing and the ability to collect on any wrong doings.

A fiduciary is defined as “a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit of another.”  To make this clearer – it is an advisor that has the legal and morale obligation to do what is best for you, at all times, even to their own detriment.

So, why is that important?  Don’t all advisors have to do this?  The answer is unfortunately no – most have no legal obligation to do what is best for you.  They only need to do what isn’t harmful to you.  Sound the same?  It isn’t, and here is why.  An advisor, free from the bonds of a fiduciary obligation, can select similar products, neither harmful to you – and determine which to offer based on factors beneficial to him.  These would include commissions, fees, allowances, and other incentives.

So even though one product or service may be a superior or better fit your needs, an advisor free of the fiduciary bonds can offer or exclude the one that doesn’t benefit the advisor the most.

While I would like to believe that the above scenario isn’t played out on a daily basis, the unfortunate truth is that it is being played out in living rooms, business conference rooms, and around kitchen tables regularly.  So how can you avoid being misled, ill-advised, and ripped off?

Find a “Financial Professional”, someone who adheres to the principles and guidelines of honesty, integrity, and true professionalism.  They will be a member of their local or national trade association.  They will have advanced education or designations that show they continue to be educated and improve their skills.  Finally, they will call those they work with their clients.

Don’t risk your financial future or well-being.  Take the few extra steps necessary to identify a “Financial Professional” – you will be glad you did.

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Interviewing a financial advisor is just like interviewing a prospective employee.  In fact, a financial advisor is just that, an employee hired by you, to assist you with your financial needs.

Unfortunately, many advisors feel that you work for them, their families, and ultimately their financial needs.  Nothing is worse than a dishonest, uneducated, and self-centered advisor.  If you ever fill that your advisors puts his needs before yours, fire him – immediately!

If you are dealing with a true “Financial Professional” the interview should only take a few minutes during you first meeting with them.  A true “Financial Professional” will answer most of these questions prior to you actually beginning interview process.  

In fact, I have never meet a true “Financial Professional” that wasn’t willing and able to answer these questions, document their answers, and happy that you took the time to ask them.

The first question you need to ask them is what types of licensing or registration they have.  Most states require that an insurance license and other professional licensing be displayed.  Often the “Financial Professional” will have these displayed in their office or wherever your meeting takes place.  This isn’t showing off, rather it is their way of showing that they are a professional.

A “Financial Professional” will have all of the required licensing needed to assist you with your financial goals.  Some may not be registered; licensed to sell variable products like mutual funds, variable annuities, and individual stocks, but most will be.  The most common licenses and registrations are Life, Health, and Series 6, 63, and 7.

The second question you want to ask is what types of professional designations the advisor has.  Again the true “Financial Professional” will have them and proudly display that fact.  To earn them additional schooling, testing, and continuing education are required.  The most common designations are CFP® (Certified Financial Planner), CLU (Chartered Life Underwriter), and ChFC (Chartered Financial Consultant).

The third question you need to ask is what professional associations the potential advisors belongs to.  Again, this information will most likely be displayed prominently.  It is just one more way that the true “Financial Professional” shows their commitment to the industry, continued learning, and additional professional oversight.

Some of the most common are NAIFA (National Assoc. of Insurance & Financial Advisors – http://www.naifa.org/), SFSP (Society of Financial Professionals – http://www.financialpro.org/), and AALU (Assoc. of Advanced Life Underwriting – http://www.aalu.org).

The final question that you need to asks, is what types of services they provide and how the work with clients to implement them.  The true “Financial Professional” will have access to every type of product or service you may need.  They may not actually provide all of them themselves, but they will have partners/affiliates that do.  They will also take a consultative approach to financial planning.  They will help you accurately assess your needs, evaluate your goals, and provide input on how to best accomplish both.

They will likely employ multiple planning tools (software, needs analysis, risk tolerance profiles, etc.) before making any recommendations and they will want to participate in the entire process with you.

In short, the true “Financial Professional” will become part of your family.  In my practice, I routinely know that names of my clients, their children, grandchildren, their parents if still living, what types of activities they all participate in, how the children and grandchildren are doing in school, and what their goals and aspirations are.  All of this is essential to proper planning and ensures that you are working with a true “Financial Professional”, not just a salesman.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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How to find a qualified “Financial Professional”.

April 11, 2009

Finding a “Financial Professional” seems easy enough, flip through any phonebook or type in “life insurance”, “financial planning”, or “estate planning” into any search engine and you will be bombarded with more so-called advisors than you can handle. He is a word of advice, don’t bother wasting your time.  While a search engine or even the [...]

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